Marijuana Is An Illicit Psychoactive Drug - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1201 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Drug Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Thesis: Marijuana is an illicit psychoactive drug that can be used either medically or recreationally. Its made of Cannabis sativa, and people normally smoke it in either blunts, joints, or bongs. Typically, it is used to feel some type of high, relaxation, and/or happiness; There is also a possibility that one may experience anxiety or panic when high- but that is only if they are inexperienced or have taken too much. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Marijuana Is An Illicit Psychoactive Drug" essay for you Create order In 1937, the Marijuana Tax Act declared marijuana illegal in the U.S; Ever since, controversy as to who should get a hold of marijuana has been going on, as well as, if marijuana should be available to the people. Pro-Con 1: Marijuana legalization will bring forth more money, however having so much access to it can cause impairment of cognitive ability, as there is more opportunity of use. To begin, a state that has legalized marijuana, medically and recreationally, is Colorado. According to Forbes, Colorado made about $1.56 billion in recreational marijuana this year (DePietro, 2018). According to MarketWatch, Colorado pulled in nearly $200 million in tax revenue [in 2016] thanks to its $1.3 billion in marijuana revenue(Williams, 2017). By including these numbers, it demonstrates how well Colorado is doing because of the amount of money being made from marijuana purchases. It is almost a win-win situation, where both the people are happy with their drug, and the government is happy with the amount of money they are receiving. Now, although a lot of money can be made if more states legalized marijuana, government officials are deciding to put the health of their people first. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, marijuana can cause problems with memory in young adults (Shrivastava, Johnston, Tsuang, 2011). This would be a worry for the government because they want to be sure that people are mentally stable, and that they can be aware of their surroundings at all times. To add on, the same source revealed that there is a chance, if marijuana is used chronically, it will interfere with educational and vocational learning (Shrivastava, Johnston, Tsuang, 2011). Due to this, researchers are concerned for the health of the people, and they dont want to promote any type of drug that may affect one negatively. The government doesnt want to be at fault for causing people harm, thus, they rely on scientists to study the long term effects of marijuana, and the way people will be affected by the drug. Overall, because the government doesnt want to harm their people, as they rather not allow marijuana be available to anyone. Pro-Con 2: Marijuana can help with pain relief, but although it may not be considered as addictive, certain people may become dependent on it. Unfortunately, everyone goes through some type of pain, either physically or emotionally. Similarly, there are certain illnesses that cause so much pain, no medication can help ease it. For example, many people who suffer from cancer may get some type of help from the use of marijuana. According to BusinessInsider, there is a chemical within marijuana that helps stop cancer from spreading. The article also mentioned that THC can help slow or shrink tumors-with the right dosage- however, researchers are hoping to continue their investigation about this (Loria, 2018). This relates with the need of marijuana legalization because, if marijuana can help save someone from a deadly disease, it can help save the lives of loved ones and many others. This is something good, as it can help bring more support to those in power, as they will be cherished for being able to keep someone important in ones life. To contradict, although marijuana can help one feel better from pain, there is a possibility they may become over-dependent on it. According to healthline, two factors within addiction are: mental illness and responsibilities (Marijuana Can Be Addictive: Who Gets Hooked and Why, 2018). From what the source said, those who have a lot more responsibilities are less probable of becoming addicted to marijuana, as they are busy with their jobs or family. As far as, those who dont have as many responsibilities, are more likely to become addicted to marijuana as they dont have the same opportunities or relationships as those who grew up with better lives. Thus, the government doesnt want to release the opportunity to get a hold of marijuana because it doesnt want its people to become reliant on a drug. If people begin to become dependent on marijuana, it may cause personality problems, as, in the end, marijuana messes with the amount of dopamine within the brain, as well as, other chemicals (Marijuana Can Be Addictive: Who Gets Hooked and Why, 2018). Pro-Con 3: Marijuana will not kill you, but there is a possibility that it may lead to other drug abuse, as some may consider it as a gateway drug. There are so many drugs that can lead to death due to overdose. On the other hand, not one person has died from a marijuana overdose- yet. According to healthline, smoking cannabis can evoke cardiovascular complications, [but] one is unable to attribute ?Cause of Death [to smoking cannabis] (Marijuana: Can it Kill You?, 2018). By the article including this, it demonstrates how, although people may believe that marijuana may kill someone, there is a higher chance of something else within the body causing the death. Marijuana, according to researchers, cannot be considered as a death inducing drug. To add on, due to the fact that marijuana is listed as a Schedule I drug- the same as heroin- many believe that, smoking marijuana will lead to abuse of different harder drugs. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, there are findings that correlate to the idea that marijuana is a gateway drug; For example, the finding that marijuana leads to vulnerability of addiction (National Institute on Drug Abuse). However, people tend to forget that many factors play into ones decision when it comes to taking drugs, for example, ones environment, social interaction, relationships, etc. Thus, although marijuana may be considered as a gateway drug by many, trying harder drugs depends on the person and the way they let themselves be influenced to take other drugs. My opinion: I believe marijuana should be legalized because, as previously said, both the government and the people will be benefiting from it. Also, if marijuana were to become legalized, there will be less people in jail, as those who were convicted of carrying marijuana will be let out, and jails wont be so full. Similarly, marijuana seems to help people a lot more than harm them. If researchers are able to get a hold of marijuana, and continue to study it, they will be able to find tremendous things about marijuana that we do not know now; There may be a chance that marijuana can save lives- but we wont know until we actually begin to work with it. Of course, when marijuana becomes legalized, there can be rules put in place that can help keep certain age groups away from the drug- but, in reality, there can only be so much done to prevent adolescents from getting a hold of it. To summarize, I believe marijuana has its good and bad, but the good outweighs it all.

The Success Of E Business - 1434 Words

Despite the dot.com collapse, there remains a strong belief that e-business – with its resurgent potential for creating new transactional opportunities between firms, suppliers, complementary product/service providers and customers – will ultimately contribute significantly to the future performance of many established firms. A number of impressive examples come to mind: Tesco in the UK, Otto Versand in Germany, and Dell Computers and Cisco Systems in the US.1 For organizations such as these, e-business is more than a tool but part of a deeply held strategic disposition that enables them to outperform the competition.2 Yet, in spite of these high-profile success stories many other similarly situated firms have failed to duplicate these†¦show more content†¦Both questions are of practical importance because they tap into the organizational reasoning that takes place to explicate and justify e-business applications. Unraveling this reasoning is also of theoretica l importance to the information technology (IT) literature in that it underlies the extent to which organizational success is determined by strategy content and/or process.3 Although intuitively linked to one another, the content and process perspectives have evolved independently (see Rajagopalan and Spreitzer (1996) for an extensive review). For example, a large body of content research shows that various structural considerations influence performance. These antecedents are both external and internal to the firm. The former is defined by economic, technological, political and competitive forces (Pettigrew, 1992) and the later by core competencies (Hamel and Prahalad, 1994) and dynamic capabilities (Teece et al., 1997). Both the external and internal schools of thought have been used to explain variation in IT-related performance (e.g., Porter, 2001; Wade and Holland, 2004). The process school of thought is concerned with those activities leading to and supporting a choice of strategy (Huff and Reger, 1987) and its implementation (Thompson and Strickland, 2001). Explaining how strategy should be executed is the role of process research. This approach seeks the richness of a more

Business Process Project Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Process Project Management. Answer: Introduction The essay reflects on the significance of Business Process Management, which is defined as a systematic approach that helps in making the workflow of the organization effective, efficient as well as more capable of adapting to an ever-changing environment (Jeston and Nelis 2014). This paper illustrates the benefits of understanding business process and factors that make difficult for organisations to understand the business processes. The paper also helps in elaborating the difficulties, which an organization experiences when it does not understand its business process. Discussion: Benefits of understanding business processes It is very much important to understand the business procedure properly. Understanding the procedure of business helps in achieving number of benefits. It is identified that BPM is a combination of practices, which are centred for illustrating various unclear processes, continuously looking for improvements as well as changes in various complex areas (Van 2013). Understanding business process properly helps in improving the agility of the business. It is very much significant to make appropriate changes to an organizations best practices in order to stay abreast with the changing scenarios in the market. Proper knowledge, as well as understanding of BPM, helps in permitting the business owner to stop various processes of the business (Schulte et al. 2015). With this, the organizations achieve very much different ability of tracking as well as implementing changes. It is analysed that cost can be reduced by having proper understanding of the Business Processes. Various types of costs, which are associated with business process execution, can be reduced by having proper knowledge as well as understanding about business procedures. For reducing the cost of the organization, it is quite significant to employ right procedure of the business, which helps in executing significant result for the organization (Bradley 2016). The operational cost of the organization reduces which is very much helpful in minimizing the lead-time that has a positive impact on the sales of the organization. This also helps in enhancing the access of the consumers within very much less time (Goetsch and Davis 2014). It further helps in improving the efficiency as well as the profitability of the organization by minimizing waste. The efficiency of business procedures is enhanced by having a proper understanding of Business Process. The efficiency is increased by integrating various processes of the organizations. The owners of the processes achieve alert every time they allocate responsibilities to its team members, which further helps in monitoring of delays as well as relocating various tasks among different members of the organization (Van, Dijkman and Mendling 2013). Therefore, it assists in reducing lead-time in context to implementation as well as enhancement of business process. It also helps in optimizing different processes by removing any redundant task and by implementing automation for minimizing the chances of errors. Compliance, safety as well as the security of an organization increases by having a proper understanding of the business process. Reliable business process helps in guaranteeing that organizations generally comply with different standards in order to remain up to date with the laws (Zikmund et al. 2013). The understanding of the business process helps in increasing the ability for promoting security as well as safety measures. The organization can discover their capability of reducing cost as well as increasing productivity by knowing the business process properly. The employees of the organization are satisfied if it follows appropriate business procedure. In order to follow the proper business process, it is very much important to understand the business process properly (Davenport 2013). It is analysed that business process helps in allowing employees of the organization to focus properly on their work by cutting down numerous repetitive work and by making the access of the information much easier. This further helps in enhancing the productivity. Factors that make difficult for organisations to understand business processes If an organization does not understand the business process properly, then it will face a number of difficulties. Several times, it selects outdated processes due to improper understanding of the business process (Perera et al. 2014). The mistake of choosing outdated process will produce a negative impact on the progress as well as the success of the organization. Out dated process for business, costs both times as well as money of the company. Therefore, it is very much important to update the processes by taking the appropriate amount of time, as updated processes will be helpful for the staff of the organization in working efficiently. The organization selects overly complex process due to the inappropriate understanding of the business process (McCormack and Johnson 2016). Due to the selection of complex business process, they face difficulty in understanding the procedure appropriately. Problems associated with time also occur due to the complexity of the business process. Difficulty in understanding the procedure leads to errors, as staffs of the organizations always want to adopt easier processes in order to complete a task or a procedure. It is quite important for an organization to find out ways that will be helpful in simplifying the complex procedure (Sadgrove 2016). This is because complex procedure will produce a negative impact on the various operations of the organization and it generates problem for the staffs of the organization. Failure to comply with appropriate regulations makes difficult for organizations to understand business process. Organizations are generally facing numerous regulatory as well as statutory rules as well as regulations, which they require to comply with, not only for maintaining their understanding in the market but also for criminal charge (Laguna and Marklund 2013). If an organization is unable to illustrate proper rules as well as regulations to the employees then the organization, they will face difficulty in understanding the business process. Improper communication about rules along with different procedures, which is required to be followed in order to ensure compliance, will raise struggles when external as well as internal audits are carried out (Hatten 2015). The inability of introducing new processes, or inability of adapting to the existing processes for meeting the new requirements raises a number of difficulties in understanding the business process for organizations (Ward 2016). It is analysed that organizations that are generally operating in a fast, as well as changing market with mergers as well as acquisitions, will face difficulty in understanding the business procedure. This is because they often struggle for updating as well as publishing revised processes in order to meet the requirements of the organizations (Perera et al. 2014). Therefore, it is very much significant for the organization to adopt agile as well as an easy system for enabling the changes that are required to be made quickly for minimizing the negative impact on the business. The staff of the organization faces problem in finding out proper as well as appropriate information in order to complete a particular task. Absence of proper information to the staff increases their difficulties, as they do not understand the business procedure properly. There is no single repository for the information, which can be accessed by the staff at a single click (Zikmund et al. 2013). Overcoming the issue by making latest information would be helpful in resolving the problem associated with the understanding of the business process. Difficulties experience by an organization when it does not fully understand its business processes The organizations face numerous difficulties if they are unable to understand the business process quickly as well as appropriately. Business processes are generally meant to be simple, but they get complicated due to the structure, complexity in the system and due to inadequate process development with the organization. It is very much important for forward-thinking managers to understand the requirements as well as the need of streamlining the processes of business for staying relevant (Jeston and Nelis 2014). Efficient communication as well as collaboration is quite critical in order to co-ordinate and for delivering proper customer service. Unfortunately, there are numerous ways, which are followed by the companies for setting their employees up for failure. Profits of the organization are lost when inadequacies in implementation as well as poor business process optimization restrict the agility of the business (Van, Dijkman and Mendling 2013). The organizations are pressurized b y the changing requirement of the customers as well as competitive cost to adjust, redesign as well for adapting to the changing business capabilities as well as processes as they does not understand the business process properly. Improper understanding of the business process by the staff of the organization is visualized in various reactive organizations, which does not create business process for eliminating or minimizing the potential issues (Bradley 2016). Unmet expectations will have a negative impact on the organization that affects customer satisfaction as well as poorly implemented processes of the business due to lack of proper training as well as communication within the organization as it helps in creating a cycle of employees as well as clients for fulfilling the business as well as employment needs. A simple business procedure that is generally overlooked is spending appropriate time as well as money for properly training as well as cross-training employees (Goetsch and Davis 2014).The organization faces problems as if redundancy in the business process is mainly due to improper knowledge about the process. Therefore, it is very much important to provide proper training to the employees of the or ganization so that they can achieve proper understanding about business processes that helps in solving the problems that are related with the redundancy of business process. The capability of satisfying the needs of efficient communication as well as productivity can be balanced with investing in streamlining business process (McCormack and Johnson 2016). If an organization is dependent on weak communication as well as unsatisfactory performance due to poor understanding of the business process which has considerable amount of economic as well as productivity impact. Successful business process design, analysis as well as implementation helps in redirecting significant resources more strategically as well as efficiently and helps in re-focussing internal resources on various strategic capabilities that help in innovating as well as growing the business (Hatten 2015). The business agility gets affected due to integration and process optimization. Effective business processes like reviewing process for removing non-value added procedures, identifying as well as implementing cost savings, as well as proving process design methodologies in order to achieve consistent design as well as implementation across the organization (Sadgrove 2016). Various process improvement methodologies help in directing savings of business. Conclusion It can be concluded that proper understanding of the business process is quite important for achieving success with the organization. It is analysed that proper understanding of the business process helps in enhancing the agility, productivity, efficiency, transparency of the business. It also helps in increasing employee satisfaction as well as customer focus for achieving the goals as well as objectives of the organization. Improper understanding of business process leads to numerous problems, which include lower productivity, improper agility as well as transparency with the business. Number of factors that make difficult for organisations to understand business processes include a selection of complex process, failure to comply with appropriate regulations, Inability of introducing new processes as well as the absence of proper information. Therefore, it is quite important to understand the business properly in order to achieve the goals as well as objectives of the organization. References Bradley, G., 2016.Benefit Realisation Management: A practical guide to achieving benefits through change. CRC Press. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hatten, T.S., 2015.Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Laguna, M. and Marklund, J., 2013.Business process modeling, simulation and design. CRC Press. McCormack, K.P. and Johnson, W.C., 2016.Supply chain networks and business process orientation: advanced strategies and best practices. CRC Press. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P. and Georgakopoulos, D., 2014. Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by internet of things.Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies,25(1), pp.81-93. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Schulte, S., Janiesch, C., Venugopal, S., Weber, I. and Hoenisch, P., 2015. Elastic business process management: state of the art and open challenges for BPM in the cloud.Future Generation Computer Systems,46, pp.36-50. Van Der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: a comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013. Van Dongen, B., Dijkman, R. and Mendling, J., 2013. Measuring similarity between business process models. InSeminal Contributions to Information Systems Engineering(pp. 405-419). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ward, J., 2016.Keeping the family business healthy: How to plan for continuing growth, profitability, and family leadership. Springer. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Towards Morally Justifying Political Violence

Perhaps one of the most enduring political violence of modern times is the Arab-Israeli conflict, which owns its genesis in the legality of the Israel state. Of course there exist many other forms of political violence that continues to be demonstrated today by individuals and nations, including the ever present threat of terrorism from Muslim fundamentalists.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Towards Morally Justifying Political Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ellina Moore argues that discontent or deprivation of one form or another is generally taken to be the root cause of violent political behavior (267). Aristotle was of the opinion that an infuriated sense of justice triggers most political revolutions, while Karl Marx opined that political violence generally results from continuous ‘immiseration’ of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. More recently, according to Ellina Moore , some political theorists have argued that political violence originates from the frustrations of individuals who fail to attain the values they believe they are entitled to achieve. These viewpoints draw their strength from the relative deprivation theory, which largely depends on individual interpretations of reality. The theory has received criticisms for demonstrating subjectivity in justifying political violence. This paper purposes to make an argument for the moral justification of political violence against a sitting government and the factors that should be considered before engaging in political violence. Men are innately violent in nature (Sedernberg 3), but this form of argument should not be allowed to take precedence in justifying political violence. However, some forms of actions taken by a sitting government may morally justify political violence when other efforts aimed at finding an amicable solution to the problem have been exhausted. Consider governments that for ce the population to follow alien philosophical orientations or prescribe to a particular religious order! A good example could be Fidel Castro’s socialist philosophies on the Cuban people and the former Taliban’s appetite for all people of Afghanistan to strictly follow the Sharia teachings according to the Muslim faith. Such governments first and foremost trample the basic human rights of freedom of association and worship as may be enshrined in the constitution and, as such, there exist a moral justification for political violence aimed at driving them out of power to establish order (Sedernberg 48). It should be noted that the underlying rationale for engaging in political violence in such a scenario must never be based on the propensity for hurting or killing others, but driving the oppressive government out of power.Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political violence in a democracy may also be justified on account of forcing changes in policy on certain issues that may be affecting a large proportion of the population (Vries para. 2). However, this justification must be rigorously evaluated and tested against certain variables, such as the scale of the problem brought about by a particular policy deemed unfit, the number of people affected, if the government itself is the major cause of the problem, or when the government acts to obstruct effective solving of the problem. Political violence in such a scenario is justified by the fact that people should always ascribe to do good over evil, and therefore have a moral duty to use undemocratic means to reverse a punishing or evil policy. Democracy must never be carried in high value or esteem than the priority of good over evil (Vries para. 5). However, objective evaluations must be made beforehand to authenticate the fact that existence of such a policy has negatively affected a large proportion of the population, and reversing the policy is the only way to solve the problem. To pass the credibility test, such political violence should be devoid of subjective meanings or hurting personalities; on the contrary, it should be carried out to clean up the system and, again, establish order. Corrupt governments and others which abet crimes, such as money laundering, human trafficking and drugs trade, have no moral right to be in office and to continue governing the masses (Sedernberg 52). As such, the citizens have a moral right to use all the means within their reach to force such governments out of power, including the use of political violence. Again, political violence in this context should be viewed as a means to achieve the greater good to the greatest proportion of people, in line with the utilitarian theory of morality (Ellina Moore 272), and must never be viewed as a strategy for enhancing personal vendetta or a concerted effort to take over power th rough the backdoor. Such a framework of political violence can be used to free countries such as Columbia from the drug trade. Successive governments in the country, though democratically elected by the electorate, are bankrolled and to a large extent controlled by the mafia cartels. Respecting such administrations certainly imply that the ‘democracy of drug lords and mafia cartels’ is a higher value than the moral priority and justification of doing what is good (Vries para. 5). Lastly, political violence may be justified when governments fail to respect the constitution as the supreme law of the land, and when the sitting administration governs as though it is administering a personal entity (Sedernberg 55). According to the relative deprivation theory, people will always feel aggravated by situations that purpose to rob them of their basic rights, resources, wealth, and jobs, among others (Ellina Moore 274).Advertising We will write a custom research paper samp le on Towards Morally Justifying Political Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some governments, especially in Africa and Asia, have total disregard of the constitution and rule through parochial interests, sidelining whole societies from enjoying the national cake due to personal vendetta or for the reason that such societies did not vote for them (Sunstein 7). In Africa, this is the root cause of political violence, and it is morally justified in as far as the people concerned are fighting to get what is rightfully theirs according to the constitution. The task therefore is for the governments to always ensure that they govern in tandem with the wishes and aspirations of those who elected them – the electorate. Works Cited Ellina, M., Moore, W.H. Discrimination and Political Violence: A Cross-National Study with Two Time Periods. The Western Political Quarterly 43.2 (1990): 267-278. Sedernberg, PC. Fires Within: Politi cal Violence and Revolutionary Change. London: Harper Collins College Press. 1994. Sunstein, C.R. Legal Reasoning Political Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. Vries, G.M. Justifications for Terrorism. 2005. Retrieved from http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/terrorism-Gijs-de-Vries.html This research paper on Towards Morally Justifying Political Violence was written and submitted by user Aniyah Heath to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Drought affects Endangered Bid Species Essay

Drought affects Endangered Bid Species Essay Drought affects Endangered Bid Species Essay The story is similar along the Riverina with the Upper Goobarrangandra receiving 76mm in the last 24 hours, with a third of that falling since 9am yesterday. NSW’s northeast will receive the most rainfall today with Girralong, near Nambucca, having had 60mm since 9am yesterday. Barrington in the Hunter has had 58mm, while further south Mt Elliott had 54mm and Gosford 44m on the Central Coast. While the rain has been welcomed the weekend’s storms will not be enough to break the drought gripping 60 per cent of the state. The grim summation came from the NSW Farmers Association as WeatherWatch meteorologist Don White said the selective pattern of the storms also meant that while some drought-stricken properties enjoyed downpours of more than 60mm, others just a short drive away received nothing more than a shower to settle the dust. NSW Farmers Association northern regional manager Stuart Murdoch said that the rain would regrettably do â€Å"almost nothing† for most primary producers in NSW since most properties needed to have a deep soaking that lasted for days in order to restore soil moisture levels before cooler weather returned. â€Å"The northern half of the state has been very ordinary for a long, long time,† Mr Murdoch said. â€Å"People are talking about dams drying up that have never been dry before.† â€Å"We need four-plus inches - 100mm-plus - but it’s probably not going to happen.† WeatherWatch meteorologist Don White said the selective nature of the rainfall was a result of wet weather systems moving up from the south in precise bands carved out by the jet stream. â€Å"Places like Tullamore and Cobar, and some places out on the Darling had falls of 50-60mm, but either side of it there were only falls of

Juvenile Delinquency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Juvenile Delinquency - Essay Example Both the individual and the society are to be blamed for crime commission because as much as an individual may or may not wish to commit a crime, there must be some reasons for him to do so, most of which are based on social issues. Juvenile delinquency can be explained using different theories that try to illustrate why minors engage in illegal behaviors. Theories that have been put forth to support the concept of why minors engage in criminal activities includes differential association theory, strain theory, rational choice theory, and labeling theory (Schmalleger, 2010). I believe rational choice theory can be used to explain the behaviors of young offenders. This theory is based upon the argument that every person has a capability of using his intelligent thinking when committing any crime. Similarly, social behavior is an antagonism of a sequence of behavioral acts that are influenced by rational people. This indicates that Justin’s criminal acts are because of particular beliefs and values of the society. Further, juveniles often calculate the gains or the costs to be incurred when they engage in criminal activity (Schmalleger, 2010). Due to this, they decide to commit the crime because there is a possibility to maximize the gains or the general utility process. For instance, they decide to participate in gang activity in order to get money to assist their families (Schmalleger, 2010). There is a supposition that all actors are quite conscious of the means and the values needed to carry out a crime. They first gather, organize, and analyze data so that they can come up with the most practical options. They examine the choices available around them, a process that is then interpreted into the whole society. In this case, it is imperative that Justin is advised that criminal behaviors are illegal and if caught, the consequences are severe. With this in

Montessori and Child Early Learning and Development Essay

Montessori and Child Early Learning and Development - Essay Example The Montessori approach in itself is scientific both in its aim and substance. The Montessori approach at the Early Years Foundation Stage offers children a chance to establish their motivation and exercise their independence within the favorable environment of the classrooms. The calm atmosphere, freedom within limits and respectful attitudes encourage and promote self-respect and self-esteem (Isaacs 2010, p. 78). This kind of environment promotes the development of the child’s personal, social and emotional aspects of his or her life. The Montessori approach offers a child a great opportunity to learn, explore and develop. The early years learning goals of children include the emotional, social, and personal development of the child, the child’s physical development, creative development, development of the child’s knowledge and understanding of the world and development of the child’s language communication and literacy. The Montessori approach provides a conducive environment, materials and activities for the sole purpose of achieving these primary goals of the Early Years Foundation Stage. It is critical to have an understanding of a child’s development in order to have an understanding of the Montessori approach. According to Smith, Cowie, & Blades (2003, p. ... She believed that it was an escape from reality and was primitive. Jean Piaget, on the other hand believed that play had a role in the cognitive development of a child. He believed that adaptation depended on assimilation and accommodation processes and that children acted out an already established behavior, in play, and adapted reality to fit these. Vygotsys approach to play combined the cognitive and affective aspects of development. He believed that play is fulfillment of wish, not, however the isolated wishes, but generalized affects. He believed that the affective drive force behind play is the imaginary and illusory realization of the desires that are unrealizable, not with specific impulses but in a general sense to do with children’s mastery and confidence. He believed that play was the main source of development in children during preschool years. Clearly, based on the beliefs of Montessori, Piaget and Vgotsys, play is of great value in the development process of a c hild. In these paper we examine three activities that children can engage in and demonstrate how the Montessori approach supports the early learning and development d goals of a child. Three activities are analyzed closely. They include the rolling and unrolling of a mat, spooning grains and zipping and unzipping. Each of these activities has a sole purpose of enabling children enhance their learning and development and in the long run meeting the requirements of the Early Years Foundation Stage. The learning should occur primarily due to the interests and abilities of the children and that any planning done for purposes of learning should take this aspect of development and learning into account. Unrolling and rolling of mat According to Montessori for there to be personal,